Russian Women in the Workplace
Below is a description of the Russian educational system and RW. When reading this it appears that there are many opportunities available to RW. In practice this is not true. Young girls have always been approached by their male teachers to satisfy their sick fantasies. There are numerous cases where grades are withheld until the girl complies. This behaviour can be traced all the way until the end of university.
And it does not get any better when the โ€" now โ€" woman starts looking for a job. Russia turns out thousands of musicians to serve a music industry smaller than that in Boise, Idaho. With limited opportunities for employment, men understand the power they have over woman looking for careers. It is very common for sexual favours to be demanded in return for employment. This is why RW turn so frequently to marrying Western men. While sexual harassment does happen in the West, at least it is not an ingrained part of society nor is it unpunished by the courts
Russian women have the right to attend all levels of education. The problem lies in balancing the needs of education with the need to earn money. The compulsory secondary education is free. It provides the minimal required level of education and enables her to continue her studies. There are also private schools with high fees, but it is up to the parents where they will place their child. As a rule the curricular are the same for boys and girls as they study together. The only essential distinction lies in courses of housekeeping activities. During this course girls study the ABC of cooking, dressmaking, embroidery, designing and housekeeping. This in itself gives RW some indication of where they are expected to fit into society.
Having got the certificate of secondary education, every Russian girl may take a two-year course of higher grade course or enter a specialized institution of secondary education (technical school, vocational school, college etc.) where she will receive training in some profession alongside with completing her secondary education that will enable her to enter an institution of higher education.
In most cases there is no sex discrimination in receiving training in any profession. Not long ago girls were not admitted to military or marine schools but in recent years this restriction has been lifted so that everybody who passed the entrance exams and was approved by the medical board could get the profession of a policeman/woman, an army officer, a captain of a sea vessel, etc.
What professions are most favored nowadays by Russian women? In specialized secondary schools those of book-keeper, shop-assistant, secretary, manager, hairdresser and dressmaker. In universities those of lawyer and economist that are considered to be in demand and offer an opportunity to get a well-paid job. At present Russian universities release twice as much lawyers and economists than in 1991. No less prestigious are the faculties of psychology and sociology where the competition has increased considerably during last 4-5 years. The most attractive among the medical professions is that of a dentist. When choosing a University and a Faculty to enter a Russian girl acts in accordance with her preferences, aptitudes, interest, prestige of a certain profession, a possibility to get a well-paid job after graduation. But we have to admit, to our regret, that a diploma of any educational institution of any level even if there are only top marks there doesn't guarantee a Russian girl the job she has been trained for. Her knowledge turns out to be unnecessary. This is a paradox of nowadays: the Russian state, having invested huge sums of money in education of top-class specialists, does not allow provide careers for these trained professionals
Women in Russia may theoretically take courses in two or even three universities. Besides, there is a possibility of improving one's knowledge in his/her field at the Faculties of raising qualification, at the post-graduate courses for people writing a theses to obtain candidate or doctor of science degree, at various seminars and specialized courses. Many middle aged Russian women, unemployed or seeking for a more satisfying job, start to attend specialized courses to master a chosen trade that is in keen labor demand. The courses offer assistance in mastering the trades of lawyer, psychologist, book-keeper, auditor, manager, economist, secretary, hairdresser and shop-assistant. Many educational centers guarantee provision of employment. But the way things go in reality proves it is practically impossible to find a job in a good firm after six months courses. Nevertheless life offers Russian women greater opportunities nowadays. Many women ventured to give up their steady jobs, even if they yielded good money, for a try to make use of their creative business gifts and started their own businesses.
Russian Women and Attire
Many people have said โ€œRussia has the worlds most beautiful womenโ€. After travelling to South African, France, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Germany, Poland, Bulgaria and Israel โ€" I would have to disagree. Each of these countries possess women of comparable if not more beauty and grace.
But if you were too look at the average RW in a shopping in a market or buying books for her family, then I would say there is no comparison. The average Russian women takes much better care of herself and her appearance so that she looks betters than another women.
In Russia a pretty woman will succeed not only in private life, but also in business. That is why a Russian woman strives to keep herself in good form. The desire to look pretty has been an integral part of her life style for so long that it has deeply rooted in her mentality. Odd woman, going out, wouldn't line the eyes, apply lipstick and powder her nose. If a Russian woman didn't use make up she would feel as if she were naked. Expensive cosmetics are available for rich women only. But would the opening of Eastern Europe and Russia's impending ascension to the WTO, cheap cosmetics have arrived. Also many women live with their parents and they can easily afford to buy just a little cosmetics.
Russian Woman and Clothes
When a man abroad arrives in Moscow he is shocked at first to see that the streets are swarming with, so it seems to him, prostitutes: all women are wearing provocative clothes, make up and manicured hands.
But he must remember that in Russia a woman ignoring her sex peculiarities and engrossed in her work is viewed as an odd and absurd creature - a "bluestocking". You imagine incredible affection for grey colors, baggy skirt with a slit with knee-high stocking visible in it, hair of indefinite color tied up in a pitiful ponytail, grey face without any lively colors. This image has been repeatedly reproduced in the Russian cinema and is universally despised. Perhaps, this can account for the extraordinary attention of a Russian woman to her looks. Whatever the trends in fashion, the major goal a Russian woman tries to attain in her clothes is to emphasize her gentleness and beauty.
Russian Women and Health
When you speak to most RW about their health, they will usually refer to their spiritual health and their physical health. RW are firm believers that the way the way they conduct their lives determines their spiritual health. They will also talk about their physical health. RW would rather avoid Russian hospitals. They believe the doctors are not very good nor do they care much about their patients. Every RW will know of a case where a friend visited many doctors and was unable to be cured. The story will not stop there. They will then refer to a โ€œnot usuallyโ€ doctor who managed to cure the ailment.
Russia's developing medical system does yet recognise these โ€œnot usuallyโ€ doctors. In the West they are called aromatherapists or some other fancy name. These doctors try to explain their methods to the general population by talking about spiritual health and well-being. Do not be surprised if your prospective partner wants to see a โ€œnot usuallyโ€ doctor. She is simply referring to alternative medical practices.
It is common knowledge that there are no absolutely healthy people in the modern world. This is also true for Russia. A CNN/Time poll conducted in Russia yielded the following results: 7.9% of the population consider themselves healthy; 46.5% - subject to occasional illnesses; 41% have chronic diseases; and 4.5% think they are incurable. However one must remember that the environment can influence this greatly. The high death toll, shorter length of life, increase in the number of infectious and chronic diseases that have boomed in recent years result essentially from social disturbances. Change the living conditions and you will see the above mentioned rates change for the better. What is most important is that genetically sound constitution permits a Russia woman, under optimum conditions, give birth to healthy babies.
Doctors have been trying with various success to help the Russian woman preserve health. Though the system of preventive treatment and early diagnosing of diseases has yet found its proper employment, 67.4% of Russian women are treated in the regional polyclinics, 19.3% - at medical centers, 8.6% are treated by private doctors.
A great number of Russian women (about 63.4%) venture a course of treatment without first consulting a specialist, and 5.5% of women apply to โ€œhealersโ€
The most 'popular' kind of medical service is dentistry - 54% of the people questioned, then come gynecology - 36.2%, and gastroenterology - 35%. Many need a psychological treatment (this is especially relevant to housewives) - 32.8%.
Sport plays an important part in healthcare. In recent years there have been a universal tendency among Russian girls and young women to go in for aerobics, shaping and gymnastics. The women of forty and more years old attend health groups. A vigorous development is experienced by socially prestigious kinds of sport that were not encouraged before, such as lawn-tennis and mountain skiing.
While RW make every effort to lead a healthy life, there are many cases of excessive alcoholism, drug abuse and cigarette smoking. Many women almost never admit to these peculiarities during the early stages of correspondence with men. They feel the man will simply not be interested. But they believe that their lives are so miserable, they just cannot survive without them.
Here it is important for every man seeking a RW to consider this. No Russian agency will tell you this upfront, and many will simply change the woman's application so that there is no indication. If this is important for the man, a good way of getting around this is to use a personalized match-making services. In these services the experienced agency staff serve as a filter to find compatible partners.
Russian and Eating
Very few RW buy pre-cooked meals. The concept is absolutely foreign to them. Do not be surprised if your wife mentions Russian food is much better the first time you go shopping in her new home. She is not being rude, she simply equates freshness to healthy food. Russian people prefer buying vegetables and fruits in markets because it is more fresh.
Typical Russian women will try to cook food at home because for her, it is the wife's job to ensure her husband eats wholesome and healthy food. A true Russian women will shun fancy restaurants for the joy of preparing a meal at home. This can be a traumatic time for most women if they cannot find the right recipe and they strive for perfection. Please refer to our section on Post Marriage Support for more advice.
Russians take great care of nutrition. A person's food must be abundant, tasty and nourishing. Though public restaurants and bars numerous, especially in big cities, the Russians would prefer home-made food. Naturally, the major daily responsibility for cooking lies upon the woman. Nobody pays attention whether she likes it or not; the cooking is her moral obligation.
Russian women prefer natural products to feed their families with. This is what you would find in a typical Russian family rations:
Dairy products. They take one of the top positions in the list of products Russians cannot do without. As a rule they use fresh dairy products, i.e. they are to be eaten within three days. Therefore these products do not contain any preservatives, so called "live" products. They are milk (fat content may vary from 1.5 to 3.5 per cent), fermented dairy products (kefir, ryazhenka, varenets, curdled milk, bifidok, etc.), cottage cheese products (cottage cheese, sweet cottage cheese paste, etc.), sour cream, yogurts. The consumption level of butter and cheese is also very high.
Do not be surprised if your new dribe refuses to buy products with long expiry dates. She believes they not so fresh
Porridge and cereals. These are real Russian dishes that date back to ancient times. That is why breakfast menu in many families includes cereals: rice, semolina, millet, fine-barley, buckwheat, pumpkin, etc. Porridge is a necessary component of the diet of the women who take care of their good looks.
Vegetables. Is there a Russian woman who wouldn't cook a dozen of potato dishes. And beets, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, black radishes, turnips, cabbage, marrows, aubergines? They are all included in the Russian diet, and very often they are grown at private garden plots (dachas). That means that they don't need to be tested for nitrates. Russian women, provided with creative imagination in cooking, can make very healthy and delicious dishes of these vegetables.
Meat. It is practically impossible to survive a severe Russian winter without meat, which is, first of all, a powerful source of energy. The idea of using concentrated dry broth cubes instead of fresh-made natural meat broth for cooking a soup will seem absurd to any Russian woman. The daily menu of most Russian families necessarily includes a meat or a sausage dish, though recently the number of women refriaining from eating meat products has increased. They are not vegetarians in full sense, more likely, they follow one of the theories that meat is bad for the body.
Fish. It doesn't play a significant role in the Russian diet as meat. Still at least once a week a fish dish makes one of the courses.
Baking. Pies, patties, rolls, tarts, buns, cakes - the Russian woman is proficient in cooking them all. What can be found in the stores of a Russian woman of any age living in a small town or in the city? A sack of flour and a sack of sugar. She herself prepares the dough and bakes. Can you think of anything more delicious than a fresh-baked home-made bun?
Tea. Famous Russian tea ceremony is not just mere words. If the hostess of the house doesn't offer tea to her guest she will be considered inhospitable. The tea should be accompanied by cookies, buns, sweets, jam, honey. This is what we mean by Russian tea. And if you are invited to tea on weekend or a holiday, you will be treated to pastries and cakes baked for the occasion.
Speaking about general tendencies in a Russian woman's attitude to nutrition and cooking we should bear in mind that women in Russia differ from one another, as women everywhere in the world, in their habits, ways and affections. Some are fond of cooking and are culinary geniuses, others feel like criminals serving a life sentence of cooking. Still others would be happy to devote some time to cooking but can't allot any. One person is a culinary connoisseur, the other - is utterly unsusceptible to what she eats. One person adhere to some specific diet, the other will eat anything in any combinations.
Also depending the region your wife is from can have a significant affect on her style of cooking. Women from the far east city of Vladivostok will have strong Asian influences in their cooking. Women from Moscow and St. Petersburg will tend be be more Eurocentric.
Copyright ยฉ 2002 โ€" 2004 Annas Agencyยฎ
In the book Women and Small Business author gives all the guidelines and tools need to start, operate and succeed in a business of their own. In the mentioned book she tried in the fist part to explain how has changed the role of women in the world along centuries. In the second part she researched all neccesary abbilities of women who like to start up their own business,make differences among women and men owners and gave advices to them.Additionaly, she made some very important questions which need answers for all prospective owners,as following:
What is my reason for starting a business? What type of business can I start? What skills, interests, and personal qualities will I bring to the business? What are my strengths and weaknesses as a business owner? What fears must I overcome?
In the third part she gave Case study based on MS Project which could be on a special use for their business ideas from the very beginning to their realisation in praxis.This information will help them form some opinions about the overall climate and how their idea might fare given current conditions. As they become more convinced of its potential, they can delve deeper into specifics that will ultimately become part of a formal business plan. Everything they discover will contribute to their idea's potential for success Dr Mirjana Radovic pointed that ideas are the currency of entrepreneurs and therefore they must play with many ideas and see which ones bring money and success. The reality is that some businesses may not be profitable enough to provide a living. Other business ideas simply aren't marketable in some trade area or there might be too much competition already. They may or may not have enough capital to get the business off the ground or to secure adequate business financing. So this book provides the tools with which to make decision whether or not to open own small business.
In the fourth part of the study she presented the latest results of researching related to women leaders and their position in the business world,i.e. how does people look at ( divided into sex,ages and level of education) women leaders and if they trust them.She compared results of one of the latest researching in the USA with the results in Serbia and Montenegro.Her scientific task was to make some conclusions and to point out some special characteristics of Balkan region .In the fifth part of the book she wrote about some limitation in achiving business success-Enterprenurial Phobia,Intuition and Managers desease among women.Finally,she gave some key points of her researching work and presented conclusion with the stress on the future position of women engagement in the business, where was long domination of men.
Dr Radovic has spent over twenty years as a scientist.She has been a professor,a researcher and an author of eight books devoted to business management and enerprenuarship.Also,Dr.Radovic has written numerous articles ,reviews and essays in a number of professional journals and popular magazines. A native of Belgrade, she holds a Bachelor's Degree in Economics from Belgrade University, Faculty of Economics. In 1982, she earned her Master?s Degree in Theoretical Economy and eventually a PhD in Economics from Belgrade University. She guest lectured at a number of universities, foundations and institutes in Moscow, The Hague, New York, Washington DC, San Francisco, St Paul, Atlanta, Portland, and New Orleans. She won a scholarship from the United Nations twice - to attend Lomonosow University (Russia) and Kerala University (India).This year she got invitation to teach students in Japan and India.Currenty ,she is adjunct professor at F.Dickinson University,NJ.Lacrosse University,MO and Akamai University,Hawaii.
There is no single man who would not want to meet a woman who is beautiful, intelligent, educated, fit, stylish and sexy.
All men want a girlfriend like this!
The problem is there are not many girls possessing those qualities that are unattached and available. Girls like this usually have a string of admirers and an attitude. You might even think they are out of your league.
Think again!
In your country, this may be trueโ€ฆ But the world is so much bigger than that! In some countries, things are exactly the opposite way around: there is a huge shortage of nice, intelligent and stable single men!
Take Eastern Europe for example: the latest statistics from The Economist show that in places like Russia and Ukraine there are only 88 men for 100 women! In Russia alone, there are 10 million more women than men!
It means there are TEN MILLION WOMEN that will NEVER find a partner!
Historically, during 20th century, women in Russia always outnumbered men, with World War 2 that took lives of 20 million Soviet people, and other 20 million people that died in Stalin's concentration camps. 90% of them were men.
At that time, for a Russian woman, simply having a man was a blessing!
This created a unique situation between the genders where women were forced to perfect their looks in order to find and keep a mate.
Check Russian dating sites: you will find there thousands beautiful girls that are looking for a partner: well groomed, fashionable and stylish, they will leave you breathless.
Read about their education and you will be stunned: most of them possess advanced university degrees.
Don't be surprised: about 60% of people in Russia have college or university degrees, others have completed at least 2-year professional training. The system of professional education was inherited from the Soviet times, where young people were required to attend professional training after completing the mandatory high school qualification. They don't have equivalents of associate or honors degrees, and the person has to complete at least 4-year degree, or they don't receive ANY qualification. This is how the state convinces young people to complete their studies. (By the way, education and medical are still f*r*e*e in Russia.)
On Russian dating sites, you will find thousands women that are beautiful, intelligent, educated, fit, stylish and sexy โ€" and at the same time unattached and available.
And they are looking for nice, intelligent and stable guys - just like you!
The bad news is, you will never be able to meet themโ€ฆ
Why?!
Because you never look at Russian dating sites. You have this attitude that โ€œmail order bridesโ€ are something a decent man will never consider: it is only desperate losers that would look for a partner at such sites. You read in press horror stories about โ€œmail order bridesโ€ and this phrase is strongly connected in your mind with such topics as violence, abuse, sexual exploitation, trafficking in women and immigration scams. You believe that men that seek wives abroad simply cannot find anybody in their own country and seek obedient, submissive wives. Do you?
Well, then you are for a wake up call. There is no such a thing as โ€œRussian mail order bridesโ€ โ€" no more than there is Santa Claus!
There are Russian women seeking suitable partners. Those women are not desperate to leave their country and are proud of their inheritance and culture. They are educated, intelligent, and smart. They are not going to become intimate submissives or maids. They will not tolerate infidelity or abuse. They truly seek SUITABLE partners and will not jump on anybody, just to get out of their misery.
In fact, they do NOT consider their life miserable! On her average salary, a Russian woman can afford to attend live performances and beauty saloons a few times a month, buy best-selling books, latest fashion and Italian shoes.
Actually, I used to have much more exciting life in Russia with overseas vacations and quality entertainment than I have now, living in the west!
The same is applicable to many Russian women seeking partners abroad. They are articulate, sophisticated, well read and well traveled.
Obedient, submissive โ€œRussian mail order bridesโ€ do not exist!
You don't have to believe my word.
Read what American men say about that:
http://www.womenrussia.com/eight_reasons.htm
P.S. Personally, I hate this label โ€œmail order bridesโ€. I believe it is a disgrace to imply a human being can be ordered as an item, and the sacred companionship of marriage may be purchased as an electrical toothbrush from mail order catalog.
C'mon guys! So called โ€œmail order bridesโ€ services do not sell women. They sell access to contact information of their members, that's it โ€" just like you join a local singles club and they give you contact details of people that may be interested in meeting you. Russian dating agencies also have socials like speed dating services where interested men and women can meet each other. Only men and women, themselves, decide whom they want to date. You cannot buy a bride!
It is 21st century, pals!
Wake up โ€" and smell the roses! :-))
Elena Petrova is well known in the Russian dating industry by her website Russian Brides Cyber Guide (http://www.womenrussia.com), which is an informational source about Russia and Russian women. Check Elena's latest e-book "How To Find And Marry A Girl Like Me" (http://www.womenrussia.com/book) and see what kind of women you can meet at so called "mail order brides" websites!
NEW YORK February 26, 2004--While much of the media emphasis focuses on men as leaders in the entertainment industry, four women at BET are blazing new territory. The collective contributions of this foursome have made BET the most successful Africanโ€"American network in the history of television. Debra Lee, Kelli Richardson Lawson, Nina Henderson Moore and Gina Holland are enterprising business leaders in every sense of the definition. And while industry analysts may categorize them and BET in a singular category, each executive is rapidly bringing individual distinction to their careers, responsibilities and places in the network's history.
BET's successful saga in television has proven to be fertile ground for women contributors almost since the network was founded in 1980. Currently, women comprise 62% percent of BET's 300-plus employees nationwide, with more than 31% percent of management positions also occupied by women, 5% of them at the vice president level and higher.
As the prototypical corporate leader and the highest-ranking African-American woman inside BET's parent company Viacom, Debra Lee's achievements as the network's President and Chief Operating Officer and her numerous accolades from across the cable industry make her one of this country's most respected business executives. Lee began her BET career 17 years ago as the Executive Vice President of Strategic Business Development. During her tenure, Lee's many roles have included corporate secretary; Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the legal affairs department; and President and Publisher of BET's publishing division. The outside world also gets to share in Lee's business and philanthropic prowess in role on the boards of directors of several corporate, industry and civic organizations, including Eastman Kodak Company, Washington Gas & Light Company, Genuity Inc., Alvin Ailey Dance Theater, National Cable & Telecommunications Association, Girls Inc., National Symphony Orchestra, Kennedy Center's Community & Friends Board, National Women's Law Center and others. Lee is also the recent recipient of several prestigious awards such as the 2003 Positively Visionary Award from Cable Positive, 2003 Quasar Award from the National Association of Minorities in Communications and the 2001 Woman of the Year Award from Women in Cable and Telecommunications to name a few.
It's no surprise that Washingtonian Magazine named Lee one of the 100 Most Powerful Women in Washington, further solidifying her image as an African-American leader of great accomplishment. Lee graduated from Brown University with a bachelor's degree in political science with an emphasis in Asian politics. She also earned her jurist doctorate at Harvard Law School, while simultaneously earning her masters degree in public policy from Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government.
As Executive Vice President of Corporate Marketing and Communications, Kelli Richardson Lawson manages seven different departments โ€" market research, graphic arts & design, off-channel marketing, corporate communications, creative services, special events and public affairs. In only seven short years, her leadership has helped drive the network to its highest ratings in BET history. The channel's ratings success can be directly traced to Lawson's creation of a full-fledged marketing department within the company in 1999, ratings are up 33% since that strategic decision was made. In addition, she's led major initiatives in the community by developing BET's first major pro-social campaign, โ€œRap-It-Up,โ€ which addresses the growing HIV/AIDS epidemic in the African-American community. Officially launched in 2000, this award-winning program includes strategic programming, public service announcements, a toll-free information number, website and HIV testing nationwide.
As if she didn't have enough on her plate, Lawson recently achieved a personal entrepreneurial milestone by launching a new upscale maternity boutique for the Washington, DC area, catering to the style-conscious mother-to-be. 9 maternity celebrates pregnancy through sophisticated and chic clothing. Lawson earned her bachelor's degree in economics from Howard University and completed post-graduate work at the Center for Creative Leadership.
The driving force behind BET's critically-acclaimed News, Public Affairs and Documentary programming is Executive Vice President Nina Henderson Moore. With a noteworthy career in entertainment, Henderson Moore's responsibilities not only include serving as one of the country's few female news chief executives, but also managing BET's acquisitions of syndicated programming and movies. Before taking the reins of her current division, she was President and Chief Operating Officer of BET Pictures, the only African-American owned film studio in the nation with a historic 13 made-for-television movies to its credit.
Henderson Moore has also served as Vice President of BET Movies/Starz!, an all-Black movie channel in partnership with Encore Media. Her wide-ranging career includes prior positions as President of the Griot Group, Executive Director of the Boston Cable Co-op and various roles in marketing with IBM, Chase Manhattan Bank and Cox Cable. She holds a bachelor's degree from Harvard University and earned her MBA from Harvard Business School.
In perhaps the most male-dominated areas in television, Gina Holland shines as Senior Vice President of Production and Technical Operations, overseeing BET network production, technical facilities and entertainment programming as the company's top West Coast-based executive. Tops on her list of BET credits is the design of cutting-edge digital production facilities for the network's units in Los Angeles, Washington D.C., and New York. Holland's first association with BET began in 1990 as Director of Production where she managed the entire production staff; oversaw all remote-location projects; and coordinated both the creative and technical aspects of BET's Emmy-nominated A Tribute of Black Music Legends (1995).
One of the most challenging tasks in Holland's career came after she departed BET in 1996 to join NBC as Manager of Production and Technical Services. In that role during the 1996 Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta, she managed the technical portions of all Olympic television and radio broadcasts to the tune of 160 technical personnel, 80 cameras, 11 foreign broadcast clients, eight mobile production units and countless on-air graphics stations. Holland's NBC tenure stretched from 1996-2000 where she was also an integral player in a number of wildly successful NBC productions including Seinfeld: The Finale, ER's โ€œLiveโ€ 1997 season premiere, The Today Show and The Tonight Show. She rejoined BET in 2000 as Vice President of Production and Technical Operations. A graduate of Bowling Green State University, she also runs her own production company, Making our Mark Entertainment, Inc.
BET continues to break new ground by broadening and diversifying an entire genre of music, entertainment, news, sports and public affairs programming for African-Americans โ€" a feat that some current networks are trying to duplicate. With these leading women executive playing critical roles, BET has delivered six consecutive seasons of record-setting ratings, and now reaches an all-time high 78 million homes. While their names aren't exactly household words, their numerous achievements and contributions have left indelible marks on BET and the entertainment industry. These women aren't just powerful influences and leaders, they're each pioneers in their own respect.
ABOUT BET
BET, a subsidiary of Viacom, Inc. (NYSE: VIA and VIA.B), is the nation's leading television network providing quality entertainment, music, news and public affairs programming for the African-American audience. The BET Network reaches approximately 78 million households according to Nielsen Media Research, and can be seen in the United States, Canada and the Caribbean. BET is a dominant consumer brand in the urban marketplace with a diverse group of branded businesses: BET.com, the Number 1 Internet portal for African Americans; BET Digital Networks โ€" BET Jazz, BET Gospel and BET Hip Hop, attractive alternatives for cutting-edge entertainment tastes; BET Event Productions, specializing in a full range of event production services, including event management, venue selection, talent recruitment, sound, lighting and stage production; and BET Books, the nation's leading publisher of African-American themed romance novels under the Arabesque Books label, and publisher of new imprints Sepia and New Spirit.
INDIANAPOLIS, IN April 23, 2004 -โ€" Hine is currently a John A. Hannah Distinguished Professor of History at Michigan State University. She completed her graduate studies at Kent State University, earning an M.A. in 1970, followed by a Ph.D. (1985). Hine has lectured for over 35 years, largely at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana and Michigan State University in Lansing, Michigan.
In September, Hine joins the board of trustees of African American Studies at Northwestern University, where she will create and build a graduate (Ph.D.) program in the same field. โ€œI will be working to ensure scholarships and fellowships for those individuals interested in the study of African Americans. I want our young men and women to come, study, and do graduate work at Northwestern. My goal is to ensure positions for our graduates,โ€ Hine says.
Hine is the author of a two-volume set touted by many librarians to be the most frequently requested library reference guide in the United States: Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia.
This fall, Oxford University Press releases the revised, expanded and enlarged edition of this encyclopedia. The new release is a three-volume set and includes over 750 images that support reference entries.
She has edited and written widely on black history, and particularly on black women as related to the nursing profession and the Midwest. Other works authored by Hine include โ€œAfrican-American Odysseyโ€ (Addison Wesley, 2002), โ€œA Shining Thread of Hopeโ€ (Bantam Doubleday Dell, 1999), and โ€œHine Sight: Black Women and the Reconstruction of American Historyโ€ (Indiana University Press, 1997). She has also co-edited numerous anthologies, including a 16-volume set on African American history.
Upcoming from Hine, in addition to her revised Black Women in America encyclopedia, is a book titled, โ€œFreedom is Our Business: The Black Professional Class and the Origins of the Civil Movement.โ€ This particular title is 25-years in the making and would have been finished long ago, according to Hine, had it not been for Indianapolis primary school teacher, Shirley Herd, issuing her a challenge in the early 1970s.
At that time, Herd was president of the National Council of Negro Women (NCNW), Indianapolis Chapter; and, Hine was faculty in the history department at Purdue University. Herd's chapter of the NCNW wanted to produce for its organization a history project of African American women's experiences and contributions in Indiana.
According to Hine, Herd challenged her to tell the story of the history of these African American women. Hine recalls, โ€œThe only black women we ever studied were Phyllis Wheatley, Harriet Tubman, and Sojourner Truth. And none of them lived in Indiana!โ€
Hine goes on to say, โ€œShirley challenged me at a time in my life when I assured her, even as faculty in a history department, that I knew nothing about black history [emphasis Hines. She is responsible for turning me into an historian. I have her to thank for that.โ€
This exchange eventually led to Hine's first major publication in the field African American women's history, โ€œWhen the Truth is Told: A History of Black Women's Culture and Community in Indiana, 1874-1950 (1981),โ€ and โ€œBlack Women in the Middle West Projectโ€ (Indiana Historical Bureau, 1985).
Even as prominent Indianapolis businesswomen and philanthropists gather to pay their respects and offer their thanks to Hine for her work blazing new paths for โ€" and understanding of โ€" African Americans and their history, Hine is deliberate in her acknowledgement of her mentor in Herd, and her motivation as a historian.
โ€œI am eager to tell the stories of the lives and professions of black women, from a historical perspective. This country has survived this long, I believe, because of the black woman. And our daughters -- and our granddaughters โ€" have been paying attention.โ€
Today, we have Hine to thank for blazing the path in the field of African American Studies, and particularly the study of African American women. And, like Hine, we have a local school teacher to thank for issuing a challenge to study. Hine has surely risen to the challenge.
Note to Editors: Digital photos are available upon request.